Hay and Forage Merchants

In the past year, the inadvertent use of manure containing aminopyralid has led to a small number of incidents involving alleged damage to sensitive crops being reported on allotments and gardens in the UK.

The manure possibly came from farm animals or horses that had eaten pasture or conserved forage from grassland treated with a herbicide which contains a small amount of aminopyralid.

Here are some facts about aminopyralid for anyone selling hay and forage to horse owners or livestock farmers.

What is aminopyralid?

Aminopyralid is the active ingredient in products such as Forefront, Pharaoh, and Banish. These herbicides are among the most effective for controlling and eliminating many deep-rooted perennial weeds found in grassland, including docks, thistles, nettles, and ragwort.

Ragwort control is especially important to equine, sheep, and cattle farmers, as it can be deadly if eaten by their livestock.

When grassland is sprayed with aminopyralid, it kills the target weeds but does not affect the grass. However, when this grass is eaten by animals, either out in the field or as conserved feed such as hay, haylage or silage, a small amount passes out with the resulting manure.

How does this affect me?

You must find out whether your suppliers have treated their grassland with an aminopyralid-based herbicide before cutting it for conserved forage.

If they did, you must tell your customers about the restrictions for any subsequent manure produced from the animals that eat the treated forage.

It is advisable to keep treated and untreated forage separate.

From 2010 aminopyralid must only be used on grazing grassland.  No hay or silage is permitted to be made from any treated grassland.

Where can I get more information?

Link to the following sites for more information about the use and effects of aminopyralid:

Chemicals Regulation Directorate:

http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/garden.asp?id=2480

Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs:

http://www.defra.gov.uk/farm/wildlife/weeds/index.htm

What Can I Do?

Be informed

Ask your hay or forage supplier if they sprayed their fields with herbicides such as Forefront, Pharaoh, or Banish. If you are aware, you can inform your customers when they ask.

Remember that aminopyralid-based products are used on less than 2% of UK grassland , so their presence in hay and forage should be rare.

Dow AgroSciences is working with a number of organisations on an information and education programme to reduce the likelihood of your products being affected.

Take appropriate action

If your suppliers have used aminopyralid-based herbicides on their grass:

  • Keep treated and untreated forage separate
  • Inform your customers about the restrictions for any subsequent manure produced from the animals that eat the treated forage, ie it must not be used to fertilise ground destined for a sensitive crop such as potatoes or legumes.

Contact us

If you have further questions, email us at UKHotline@dow.com.